widersprechen
to contradict
An irregular inseparable verb meaning to contradict. Takes Dativ object. Stem change: e->i. No 'ge-' in Partizip II. Key for debates and academic argumentation.
Conjugation
Present Tense (Präsens)
| Pronomen | Form |
|---|---|
| ich | widerspreche |
| du | widersprichst |
| er/sie/es | widerspricht |
| wir | widersprechen |
| ihr | widersprecht |
| sie/Sie | widersprechen |
Simple Past (Präteritum)
| Pronomen | Form |
|---|---|
| ich | widersprach |
| du | widersprachst |
| er/sie/es | widersprach |
| wir | widersprachen |
| ihr | widerspracht |
| sie/Sie | widersprachen |
Perfect (Perfekt)
| Auxiliary | Partizip II |
|---|---|
| haben | widersprochen |
z.B.: Ich habe widersprochen
Imperative (Imperativ)
| du | ihr | Sie |
|---|---|---|
| widersprich | widersprecht | widersprechen Sie |
Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II)
| Pronomen | Form |
|---|---|
| ich | widerspräche |
| du | widersprächest |
| er/sie/es | widerspräche |
| wir | widersprächen |
| ihr | widersprächet |
| sie/Sie | widersprächen |
Example Sentences
Die neuen Daten widersprechen der bisherigen Theorie.
The new data contradicts the previous theory.
Ich muss Ihnen da leider widersprechen.
I'm afraid I have to disagree with you on that.
Seine Handlungen widersprechen seinen Worten.
His actions contradict his words.
Usage Tips
Takes Dativ: 'jemandem widersprechen', NOT Akkusativ. 'Er widerspricht mir' (He contradicts me). The noun 'der Widerspruch' (contradiction) is equally important.
'Sich widersprechen' (to contradict oneself) is very common: 'Seine Aussagen widersprechen sich.' The adjective 'widersprüchlich' (contradictory) is derived from this.
Common Mistakes
Using Akkusativ: 'Er widerspricht den Chef'
Related Verbs
Related Grammar
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